Circular stapling device with articulating anvil retainer assembly

ABSTRACT

A circular stapling device includes a handle assembly, an elongate body portion that extends distally from the handle assembly, a shell assembly supported on a distal end of the elongate body portion, an anvil retainer assembly extending through the shell assembly, and an anvil assembly supported on the anvil retainer assembly. The anvil retainer assembly includes a retainer member including a retainer body and an engagement member that is pivotally supported on the retainer body. The engagement member is movable axially in relation to the retainer body from a retracted position to an advanced position to move the engagement member to from a locked position to an unlocked position in relation to the retainer body. In the unlocked position, the engagement member is movable from a non-articulated position to an articulated position in relation to the retainer body.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims the benefit of and priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/375,176 filed Aug. 15, 2016, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated by reference herein.

BACKGROUND 1. Technical Description

The present disclosure is directed to a stapling device and, more particularly, to a circular stapling device having an articulating anvil retainer assembly.

2. Background of Related Art

Circular stapling devices for performing circular anastomosis procedures are known. Typically, a circular stapling device includes a handle assembly, an elongate shaft extending distally from the handle assembly, a shell assembly supported on the distal end of the elongate shaft, and an anvil assembly movably supported in relation to the shell assembly. The anvil assembly is releasably supported on a rigid anvil retainer that extends through and is movable in relation to the shell assembly to move the anvil assembly in relation to the shell assembly between spaced and approximated positions.

Circular stapling devices are commonly used to attach two transected body lumen sections together during an anastomosis procedure or to treat tissue on an inner wall of a body lumen during, for example, a hemorrhoidectomy or mucosectomy procedure. During such procedures, the anvil assembly is typically delivered to the surgical site independently of a body of the stapling device and attached to the anvil retainer at the surgical site within the body lumen. Due to the rigidity of the anvil retainer and the confined space within which the stapling device is located, attachment of the anvil assembly to the anvil retainer may be difficult.

Thus, a continuing need exists in the stapling arts for a circular stapling device including structure that facilitates simplified attachment of the anvil assembly to the anvil retainer of the stapling device in confined spaces.

SUMMARY

In one aspect of the present disclosure, a surgical stapling device includes a handle assembly, an elongate body portion extending distally from the handle assembly, a shell assembly supported on a distal end of the elongate body portion and an anvil retainer assembly extending through the shell assembly. The anvil retainer assembly includes a retainer member including a retainer body and an engagement member. The engagement member is pivotally supported on a distal portion of the retainer body and supports an anvil assembly.

In embodiments, the retainer body includes a distal portion having a clevis including spaced fingers and the engagement member includes a proximal extension, wherein the proximal extension of the engagement member is positioned between the spaced fingers of the clevis of the retainer body.

In some embodiments, the proximal extension defines a slot and each of the spaced fingers of the clevis defines a through bore.

In certain embodiments, the surgical stapling device includes a clevis pin positioned through the through bores and the slot to pivotally secure the engagement member to the retainer body.

In embodiments, the slot is elongated to facilitate axial movement of the engagement member in relation to the retainer body between advanced and retracted positions.

In some embodiments, a biasing member is positioned to urge the engagement member towards the retracted position.

In certain embodiments, at least one of the spaced fingers of the clevis includes a tapered end and the proximal portion of the engagement member defines at least one concavity. The tapered end of the at least one finger is positioned to be received in the at least one concavity of the engagement member when the engagement member is in the retracted position to prevent pivotal movement of the engagement member in relation to the retainer body.

In embodiments, the tapered end of the at least one spaced finger and the at least one concavity are positioned and configured such that when the engagement member is moved to the advanced position, the tapered end of the at least one finger is removed from the at least one concavity to allow pivotal movement of the engagement member in relation to the retainer body.

In some embodiments, each of the spaced fingers includes a tapered end and the at least one concavity includes two concavities.

In certain embodiments, the engagement member includes two shoulders, each of the shoulders defining one of the two concavities.

In embodiments, the surgical stapling device includes a housing defining a lumen and the retainer member is movably supported within the lumen of the housing.

In some embodiments, the lumen is dimensioned to move the engagement member from a pivoted position in relation to the retainer body to a non-pivoted position in relation to the retainer body.

In certain embodiments, the anvil retainer assembly includes a threaded drive screw and the retainer member defines a threaded bore. The threaded drive screw is rotatably received within the threaded bore to move the retainer member axially within the housing.

In another aspect of the present disclosure, a method of attaching an anvil assembly of a surgical stapling device to an anvil retainer assembly of the surgical stapling device, in which the anvil retainer assembly includes a retainer member having a retainer body and an engagement member pivotally supported on the retainer body, includes positioning an anvil assembly at a surgical site; positioning the anvil retainer assembly at the surgical site independently of the anvil assembly; pivoting the engagement member to a pivoted position in relation to the retainer member; and securing the anvil assembly to the anvil retainer assembly.

In embodiments, the method further includes retracting the anvil retainer assembly within a lumen of a housing to move the engagement member from the pivoted position to a non-pivoted position in relation to the retainer member.

In embodiments, the method further includes moving the engagement member from a retracted position to an advanced position in relation to the retainer member to unlock pivotal movement of the engagement member.

In embodiments, retracting the anvil retainer assembly within a lumen of a housing includes actuating a drive screw.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Various embodiments of the presently disclosed circular stapling device including an articulating anvil retainer assembly are described herein with reference to the drawings, wherein:

FIG. 1 is a side, perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of the presently disclosed circular stapling device;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the indicated area of detail shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a side, perspective view of the distal end of the circular stapling device shown in FIG. 1 with the anvil assembly separated from the anvil retainer assembly;

FIG. 3A is a cross-sectional view taken along section line 3A-3A of FIG. 3;

FIG. 4 is a side perspective view of the anvil retainer assembly of the circular stapling device shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a side, perspective, exploded view of the anvil retainer assembly shown in FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the retainer member shown in FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is a side perspective view of the distal end of the retainer member shown in FIG. 6 in a non-articulated, locked position;

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along section line 8-8 of FIG. 7;

FIG. 9 is a side, perspective view of the distal end of the retainer member shown in FIG. 6 in the non-articulated, unlocked position;

FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along section line 10-10 of FIG. 9;

FIG. 11 is a side perspective view from the proximal end of the distal end of the retainer member shown in FIG. 6 in an articulated, unlocked position;

FIG. 12 is a side perspective view from the distal end of the distal end of the retainer member shown in FIG. 6 in an articulated, unlocked position; and

FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view taken along section line 13-13 of FIG. 11.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

The presently disclosed circular stapling device will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings in which like reference numerals designate identical or corresponding elements in each of the several views. In this description, the term “proximal” is used generally to refer to that portion of the device that is closer to a clinician, while the term “distal” is used generally to refer to that portion of the device that is farther from the clinician. In addition, the term “endoscopic” is used generally to refer to endoscopic, laparoscopic, arthroscopic, and any other surgical procedure performed through a small incision or a cannula inserted into a patient's body. Finally, the term “clinician” is used generally to refer to medical personnel including doctors, nurses, and support personnel.

The presently disclosed circular stapling device includes a handle assembly, an elongate body portion that extends distally from the handle assembly, a shell assembly supported on a distal end of the elongate body portion, an anvil retainer assembly extending through the shell assembly, and an anvil assembly supported on the anvil retainer assembly. The anvil retainer assembly includes a retainer member including a retainer body and an engagement member that is pivotally supported on the retainer body. The retainer body has a distal end that is configured to engage a proximal end of the engagement member to retain the engagement member in a locked, non-articulated or non-pivoted position in relation to the retainer body. The engagement member is movable axially in relation to the retainer body from a retracted position to an advanced position to move the engagement member to an unlocked position. In the unlocked position, the engagement member is movable from the non-articulated position to an articulated position in relation to the retainer body. The engagement member can be pivoted during attachment of the anvil assembly to the body of the stapling device in confined locations where the stapling device is not easily manipulated to simplify attachment of the anvil assembly to the anvil retainer assembly.

FIGS. 1-3 illustrate a surgical stapling device 10 including a handle assembly 12, an elongate body 14, a shell assembly 16, an anvil retainer assembly 18, and anvil assembly 20 supported on the anvil retainer assembly 18. The handle assembly 12 is illustrated as a powered assembly and includes a stationary grip 22, and actuation buttons 24 for controlling operation of the stapler functions including approximation of the shell and anvil assemblies 16, 20, and firing of staples (not shown) from the shell assembly 16. The elongate body 14 is illustrated as an adapter assembly that is coupled to the handle assembly 12 to translate power from the handle assembly to the shell and anvil assemblies 16, 20. Although the present disclosure illustrates a powered assembly, it is envisioned that the advantages of the present disclosure as described in detail below are also applicable to surgical stapling devices having manually operated handle and body assemblies. U.S. Pat. No. 7,303,106 (“the '106 Patent”) discloses an example of a surgical stapling device including a manually actuated handle assembly and is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. U.S. Pat. Nos. 9,023,014 (“the '014 Patent”) and 9,055,943 (“the '943 Patent”) disclose examples of surgical stapling devices including exemplary powered handle assemblies. Each of these patents is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

Referring to FIGS. 2 and 3, the anvil assembly 20 includes an anvil head 26 and an anvil shaft 28. In the illustrated embodiment, the anvil shaft 28 includes a plurality of resilient fingers 30 that define a bore (not shown) that is configured to receive and releasably engage the anvil retainer assembly 18 as described in further detail below. In embodiments, the anvil head 26 is pivotally coupled to the anvil shaft 28 and is movable between an operative position (FIG. 1) for forming staples and a tilted, reduced profile position (not shown). For a more detailed description of an anvil assembly including an anvil shaft having resilient fingers and a pivotal anvil head, see the '106 Patent.

The shell assembly 16 is supported on the distal end of the elongate body 14 and includes an annular cartridge 32 that defines annular rows of staple receiving pockets 34. Each of the staple receiving pockets 34 supports a staple (not shown) that can be fired from the cartridge 32 via actuation of the handle assembly 12 and deformed against the anvil head 26. The shell assembly 18 also includes a pusher (not shown) and an annular knife 33 that are provided to simultaneously eject the staples and dissect tissue, respectively. For a more detailed description of shell assemblies suitable for use with the surgical stapling device 10, see the '106 , '014 and '943 Patents.

Referring to FIGS. 3A-5, the anvil retainer assembly 18 of the surgical stapling device 10 includes an outer housing 122 defining a lumen 122 a, a retainer member 124 defining a threaded bore 124 a (FIG. 3A) movably disposed within the lumen 122 a of the outer housing 122, and a drive screw 126 received within the threaded bore 124 a of the retainer member 124. The drive screw 126 includes external threads 126 a that mate with internal threads formed along the threaded bore 124 a (FIG. 3A). When the drive screw 126 is rotated in response to actuation of the handle assembly 12 of the surgical stapling device 10, engagement between the drive screw 126 and the retainer member 124 effects axial movement of the retainer member 124 relative to the outer housing 122. The retainer member 124 includes a longitudinally extending flat 124 b. The flat 124 b engages a longitudinally extending flat 122 b that defines the lumen 122 a to prevent rotation of the retainer member 124 within the lumen 122 a. A distal portion of the retainer member 124 is configured to releasably engage the anvil assembly 20 (FIG. 1) as described in further detail below. The anvil retainer assembly 18 also includes distal and proximal bearing assemblies 128 a, 128 b positioned to rotatably support the drive screw 126 in relation to the outer housing 122 of anvil retainer assembly 18. Although the retainer member 124 is illustrated and described to be driven by a rotatable drive screw, it is envisioned that the retainer member 124 may be secured to a manually driven band such as described in the '106 Patent.

Referring to FIG. 6, the retainer member 124 includes a retainer body 130 and an engagement member 132 that is pivotally secured to a distal portion of the retainer body 130. The distal portion of the retainer body 130 includes a clevis 140 including a pair of spaced fingers 142. Each of the fingers 142 defines a through bore 144 and defines a tapered distal end 146. The through bores 144 are dimensioned to receive a clevis pin 148 as described in detail below. The proximal portion of the engagement member 132 includes a proximal extension 150 that defines an elongated slot 152 and a pair of shoulders 154 (FIG. 7). The proximal extension 150 is configured to be received between the fingers 142 of the clevis 140 such that the through bores 144 are aligned with the elongated slot 152. The clevis pin 148 is positioned through the through bores 144 and the elongated slot 152 to pivotally secure the engagement member 132 to the distal end of the retainer body 130. The through bores 144 are sized to receive the clevis pin 148 in tight, friction fit fashion. The length of the elongated slot 152 of the retainer member 132 is greater than the diameter of the clevis pin 148 such that the engagement member 132 is axially movable in relation to the retainer body 130 from a retracted position (FIG. 7) to an advanced position (FIG. 9).

Referring also to FIGS. 7-10, each shoulder 154 on the proximal end of the engagement member 132 defines a concavity 156 that is dimensioned and configured to receive the tapered distal end 146 of a respective one of the fingers 142 of the clevis 140. When the engagement member 132 is in the retracted position (FIG. 7), the tapered distal end 146 of the fingers 142 are received in the concavities 156 to prevent pivotal movement, i.e., articulation, of the engagement member 132 in relation to the retainer body 130. When the engagement member 132 is in the advanced position (FIG. 9), the tapered distal end 146 of the fingers 142 are spaced from the concavities 156 to allow articulation of the engagement member 132 in relation to the retainer body 130.

The engagement member 132 defines a longitudinal bore 160 (FIG. 8) that extends through the proximal end of the engagement member 132 into communication with the elongated slot 152. The longitudinal bore 160 is dimensioned and configured to accommodate a biasing member 162. An end cap 164 encloses the proximal end of the longitudinal bore 160. In embodiments, the end cap 164 is secured within the longitudinal bore 160 with screw threads (not shown). Alternately, the end cap 164 is secured within the longitudinal bore 160 using any known fastening technique such as welding. The biasing member 162 is positioned between the end cap 164 and the clevis pin 148 to urge the engagement member 132 to the retracted position as shown in FIG. 7. In the retracted position, the clevis pin 148 is positioned in the distal end of the elongated slot 152 of the engagement member 132. When the engagement member 132 is pulled distally in relation to the retainer body 130, the biasing member 162 is compressed between the end cap 164 and the clevis pin 148 (FIG. 10) and the engagement member 132 moves to the advanced position in relation to the retainer body.

Referring to also to FIGS. 11-13, when the engagement member 132 is in the advanced position, the engagement can be articulated about the clevis pin 148 from a position in which the longitudinal axis of the engagement member 132 is aligned with the longitudinal axis of the retainer body 130 (FIG. 7) to a position in which the longitudinal axis of the engagement member 132 is misaligned with the longitudinal axis of the retainer body 130. In embodiments, the shoulders 154 are configured and positioned to engage distal end 170 of the retainer body 130 to limit pivotal movement of the engagement member 132 to define an angle between the longitudinal axis of the engagement member 132 and the longitudinal axis of the retainer body 130 to about ninety degrees. Alternately, the shoulders 154 may be positioned to engage the distal end of the retainer body 130 to limit pivotal movement of the engagement member 132 in relation to the retainer body 130 to other degrees of articulation, e.g., less than thirty degrees.

In embodiments, the engagement member 132 is configured as a trocar having a tapered tip configured to pierce tissue or a suture line and the anvil shaft 28 (FIG. 3) is configured to define a bore (not shown) dimensioned to receive the engagement member 132 to releasably couple the anvil assembly 20 to the anvil retainer assembly 18. It is envisioned that the anvil shaft may be configured as a trocar and the anvil retainer may define a bore configured to receive and releasably couple the anvil assembly to the anvil retainer. For a more detailed description of the engagement member 132 and the coupling engagement between the anvil assembly and the anvil retainer, see the '106 Patent.

When the anvil assembly 20 and the elongate body 14 of the surgical stapling device 10 are positioned at a surgical site (not shown) such that alignment of the anvil shaft 28 of the anvil assembly 20 with the retainer member 124 of the anvil retainer assembly 18 is difficult to effect because of the confined space defining the surgical site, the engagement member 132 of the retainer member 124 can be grasped by a clinician using, e.g., a grasper or other surgical instrument, to move the engagement member 132 from the retracted position (FIG. 8) to the advanced position (FIG. 10). As discussed above, when the engagement member 132 is moved from the retracted position to the advanced position, the concavities 156 formed in the shoulders 154 of the engagement member 132 are moved distally in relation to the tapered distal ends 146 of the fingers 142 to remove the tapered distal ends 146 of the fingers 142 from the concavities 156 to unlock pivotal movement of the engagement 132 in relation to the retainer member 130 to facilitate articulation.

Persons skilled in the art will understand that the devices and methods specifically described herein and illustrated in the accompanying drawings are non-limiting exemplary embodiments. It is envisioned that the elements and features illustrated or described in connection with one exemplary embodiment may be combined with the elements and features of another without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. As well, one skilled in the art will appreciate further features and advantages of the disclosure based on the above-described embodiments. Accordingly, the disclosure is not to be limited by what has been particularly shown and described, except as indicated by the appended claims. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A surgical stapling device comprising: a handle assembly; an elongate body portion extending distally from the handle assembly; a shell assembly supported on a distal end of the elongate body portion; an anvil retainer assembly extending through the shell assembly, the anvil retainer assembly including a retainer member including a retainer body and an engagement member, the engagement member being pivotally supported on a distal portion of the retainer body; and an anvil assembly supported on the engagement member of the anvil retainer assembly.
 2. The surgical stapling device of claim 1, wherein the retainer body includes a distal portion having a clevis and the engagement member includes a proximal extension, the clevis including spaced fingers, the proximal extension of the engagement member being positioned between the spaced fingers of the clevis of the retainer body.
 3. The surgical stapling device of claim 2, wherein the proximal extension defines a slot and each of the spaced fingers of the clevis defines a through bore, and further including a clevis pin positioned through the through bores and the slot to pivotally secure the engagement member to the retainer body.
 4. The surgical stapling device of claim 3, wherein the slot is elongated to facilitate axial movement of the engagement member in relation to the retainer body between advanced and retracted positions.
 5. The surgical stapling device of claim 4, further including a biasing member positioned to urge the engagement member towards the retracted position.
 6. The surgical stapling device of claim 5, wherein at least one of the spaced fingers of the clevis includes a tapered end and the proximal portion of the engagement member defines at least one concavity, the tapered end of the at least one finger being positioned to be received in the at least one concavity of the engagement member when the engagement member is in the retracted position to prevent pivotal movement of the engagement member in relation to the retainer body.
 7. The surgical stapling device of claim 6, wherein tapered end of the at least one spaced finger and the at least one concavity are positioned and configured such that when the engagement member is moved to the advanced position, the tapered end of the at least one finger is removed from the at least one concavity to allow pivotal movement of the engagement member in relation to the retainer body.
 8. The surgical stapling device of claim 7, wherein each of the spaced fingers includes a tapered end and the at least one concavity includes two concavities.
 9. The surgical stapling device of claim 7, wherein the engagement member includes two shoulders, each of the shoulders defining one of the two concavities.
 10. The surgical stapling device of claim 1, further including a housing defining a lumen, wherein the retainer member is movably supported within the lumen of the housing, the lumen being dimensioned to move the engagement member from a pivoted position in relation to the retainer body to a non-pivoted position in relation to the retainer body.
 11. The surgical stapling device of claim 10, wherein the anvil retainer assembly includes a threaded drive screw and the retainer member defines a threaded bore, the drive screw being rotatably received within the threaded bore to move the retainer member axially within the housing.
 12. A method of attaching an anvil assembly of a surgical stapling device to an anvil retainer assembly of the surgical stapling device, wherein the anvil retainer assembly includes a retainer member having a retainer body and an engagement member pivotally supported on the retainer body, the method comprising; positioning an anvil assembly at a surgical site; positioning the anvil retainer assembly at the surgical site independently of the anvil assembly; pivoting the engagement member to a pivoted position in relation to the retainer member; and securing the anvil assembly to the anvil retainer assembly.
 13. The method of claim 12, further including retracting the anvil retainer assembly within a lumen of a housing to move the engagement member from the pivoted position to a non-pivoted position in relation to the retainer member.
 14. The method of claim 12, further including moving the engagement member from a retracted position to an advanced position in relation to the retainer member to unlock pivotal movement of the engagement member.
 15. The method of claim 13, wherein retracting the anvil retainer assembly within a lumen of a housing includes actuating a drive screw. 